Kodaly's philosophy through seven subject areas: Voice Pedagogy, Modally Methodology 1 (preschool through second grade level, and older beginners); Solfege 1 (pentatonic, major, minor solfeggi); Chorus; Traditional Materials and Research (world music); Choral Conducting 1 (arm, hand, and body choreography, beat patterns, basic expression); and Recorder Pedagogy; and Ensembles (beginning and advanced